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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

'India among the worst in man-woman equality'

India may be the world's second fastest growing economy, but it figures among the worst when it comes to man-woman equality - at 114th among 134 countries, on the World Economic Forum (WEF) rankings.

Worse, sharing Nobel laureate Amartya Sen's concern over female foeticide and 25 million 'missing women' in India, the WEF has placed the country at the bottom of the table on health and survival issues, reflecting the huge gender gap.

The India Gender Gap Review 2009, released at the India Economic Summit in New Delhi on Monday, ranked the country behind Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal - showing that women in these countries share resources with men more equally than in India.

The Geneva-based international organisation, known for its global conferences and studies, has made strong remarks against the wide inequalities between the health facilities extended to males and females. "We find that there are still persistent gaps in health and survival, a fact that contributes to India's 'missing' women," it said.

It said close to 300 Indian women die every day during childbirth or of pregnancy-related causes, and the country has the worst sex ratios at birth in the world, ranking 131st on this variable.

However, India's performance in empowering women politically, relative to the rest of the work, is strong, ranking at the 24th position. Women hold 11 per cent of the positions in Parliament and 10 per cent ministerial-level positions.

As Indira Gandhi remained the Prime Minister for 16 years, India was ranked fourth on the indicator relating to number of years that a female leader has held the head of government position in the last 50 years.

The survey, which reviewed attitude of large companies vis-a-vis their women employees, said over time "a nation's competitiveness depends significantly on whether and how it educates and utilises its female talent".

Commenting on the issue, Chanda Kochchar, Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Bank said the women power can add to the economic strength of the country. "I am a believer on gender neturality. If it (the ratio of working women) goes up to 50 per cent in 20 years, we will be adding 0.5 per cent to our GDP every year," Kochchar said.

All other BRIC nations - Brazil, Russia, China - are ahead of India in terms of the gender equality gap, the WEF report revealed.

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